Fusion energy, the same process that powers our sun and stars, is rapidly moving from scientific theory to commercial reality. In a fusion reaction, two light atoms—typically deuterium and tritium—combine to form a helium nucleus and a neutron, releasing an immense amount of energy. This energy, primarily in the form of heat, can be harnessed to generate electricity, offering a tantalizing promise: clean, limitless power for the world.
Companies’ obligations to identify and disclose climate-related financial risks and climate data have become increasingly complex in recent years, both at the state and federal levels. The fate of federal climate disclosure rules remains unclear, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), other federal agencies, and the courts deferring action. Meanwhile, some states, such as California, are stepping in with their own robust requirements.
On October 29, 2025, Democratic members of the House Ways and Means Committee introduced H.R. 5862, the American Energy Independence and Affordability Act (the Bill). The legislation, introduced by Rep. Mike Thompson (D-Calif.), would restore clean energy tax credits from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) that were cut by the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), passed earlier this year.
On December 18, 2025, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) directed PJM Interconnection, L.L.C. (PJM) to create new rules around the co-location of generation and data centers (FERC’s Dec. 18, 2025 Order, Docket Nos. EL25-49, AD24-11, EL25-20). With several proceedings pending at the Commission to address the growing demand for energy from large load entities—including major rulemaking proceeding directed by the Department of Energy (DOE) on October 23, 2025—FERC’s December 18 order offers the first window into how the Commission will address the challenges facing the nation’s electricity grid. These challenges include balancing resource adequacy, grid reliability, and fair cost allocation for any needed grid expansions to accommodate new AI-driven data centers. FERC is expected to issue a proposed rulemaking in the coming weeks with additional guidance on how it plans to shape the future of data center development in the U.S.
Biogas and renewable natural gas (RNG) projects are unique in energy infrastructure. They blend complex mechanical systems with biological processes that are sensitive to variables like feedstock composition and availability, process temperature, equipment performance and reliability, and operator skill. Given the importance of gas output to a project’s economics, fluctuations in these variables can quickly erode a project’s financial viability.
With any industry that has grown as quickly as renewable energy, safety is sometimes overlooked. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) classifies those working in the renewable energy industry as having a “green job.” The hazards of green jobs vary across the renewable energy field, whether in wind, solar, geo-thermal, or biofuel power generation companies. Ultimately, renewable energy companies must address both common workplace hazards and the emerging challenges unique to this developing industry.
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 created the ability to transfer production tax credits (“PTC”) to an “eligible taxpayer” pursuant to Section 6418 of the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”). However, exactly when an eligible taxpayer acquires a PTC is often not clear. Such uncertainty creates fertile ground for disputes, especially in bankruptcy.
Building natural gas infrastructure should get easier in the future by way of a recent ruling by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC or the Commission). On October 7, 2025, FERC issued a Final Rule, entitled “Removal of Regulations Limiting Authorizations to Proceed with Construction Activities Pending Rehearing” (Docket No. RM25-9-000, 193 FERC ¶61,014 (2025)). The new rule rescinds FERC’s prior rule that barred construction on gas infrastructure during project appeals. In doing so, FERC plans to accelerate energy projects to meet the growing demand for energy, due in part to the rapid build-out of data centers.
Public and private financial incentives for the construction and operation of renewable natural gas (RNG) projects have accelerated the growth of the industry over the past several years. While much of the RNG industry’s focus recently (for good reason) has been on qualifying for federal tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act or state tax credits under programs like California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard, there has been less emphasis on the voluntary credit market for private parties. However, with the phase-out of many of these public tax credits, RNG project participants are taking a closer look at the voluntary market.
The Clean Fuels Credit, codified under 26 U.S. Code Section 45Z, has quickly become a central focus for businesses pursuing opportunities in the evolving energy sector. Designed to incentivize the production of cleaner transportation fuels, this credit not only benefits fuel producers but has also started attracting interest from companies seeking to purchase credits under the transferability provisions of 26 U.S. Code Section 6418. Initially introduced as part of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), the Clean Fuels Credit stands out as one of the few tax incentives that received an extension through 2029 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). As the regulatory landscape continues to shift, it is essential for companies to understand both the strategic advantages and the legal requirements associated with this incentive.