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Jacob Stephens

With a knack for problem solving, Jacob helps clients resolve tax questions. Jacob assists clients with analysis of mergers, acquisitions and other corporate transactions, as well as the tax considerations of various financing structures. Many of his projects involve cooperative taxation, cooperative joint ventures, and the tax implications of transactions involving these entities. Jacob also provides counsel on the implementation of tax credit and other incentives opportunities and assists with state and local taxation questions.

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Wind turbine energy generaters on wind farm

On July 4, 2025, the One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act (the Act) was enacted. Several provisions of the Act will impact renewable energy projects and the tax credits generated by such projects. Such provisions include the accelerated termination for wind and solar credits, as well as restrictions with respect to foreign entities of concern. Most of the energy provisions of the Act will take effect beginning with the taxable year beginning after that date of enactment (i.e., the taxable year beginning January 1, 2026, for most taxpayers), although there are some deviations, as described below.

Employee of a solar panel installation company on the roof

Under the Senate Finance Committee’s June 28th version of the One, Big, Beautiful Bill (the “Bill”), there are several limitations and requirements that would take effect based on the date a project begins construction. For solar and wind projects, unless construction begins prior to enactment of the Bill, the production tax credit and investment tax credit under section 45Y and 48E will terminate for projects that are placed in service after 2027. Additionally, certain restrictions on material assistance from prohibited foreign entities would apply to solar and wind projects which begin construction after June 16th and most other projects that begin construction after 2025. The provisions of the Bill are still being negotiated in the Senate. However, establishing the beginning of construction will almost certainly remain important for developers of renewable energy projects.

On November 17, 2023, the U.S. Department of the Treasury issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (the “NPRM”) with respect to Proposed Regulations under section 48 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”).  The NPRM addresses the Investment Tax Credit (“ITC”) framework, as amended under the Inflation Reduction Act (the “IRA”).  This blog…